- Introduction
Septic problems can be a nightmare for homes not connected to the public sewage system. Common issues that require professional attention include clogged drains, foul odors inside and around the home, overflowing or leaky tanks and drainfield failure. An overloaded septic system deteriorates over time and collapses without proper maintenance. A failed septic system can be a serious health hazard, leading to sewage backups and groundwater contamination. Fixing the issues timely and scheduling regular professional inspections results in a smoothly running system and a healthy living environment.
- What Are the 5 Common Septic Problems and Their Solutions?
Do you know that approximately 25% of US households depend on septic systems to treat their sewage on their own property? One third of homes in regions like Southeast are more dependent on them. Many surveys suggest that homeowners do not follow the guidelines of getting their tanks pumped every three years. Investing in the professional upkeep extends the life of your septic system and prevents costly septic system repairs that can cost homeowners thousands of dollars.
| Important factA recent study shows that one in five septic tanks was not desludged in the past five years and just one in five households with a private well supply had their water tested in the past five years. |
Here is your guide to understanding the 5 most common septic problems and how you can fix and prevent them.
- Clogged Drains
If you flush non-biodegradable items like diapers and wipes into your system, you’re inviting trouble. Likewise, drawing grease in the kitchen sink and not taking due care of your system can result in pipes and drain blockages that can cost you a fortune.
Minor clogs can be resolved with gentle home remedies like pouring hot water down the drain and using a drain snake. Avoid using harsh chemicals as this can harm your septic system. Schedule professional repairs to prevent further damage if you think the issue can not be resolved easily with DIY.
- Foul Odors in and Around the House
If you notice musty or foul smells inside or around the house or hear gurgling sounds coming from your system, this may indicate an underlying septic system issue.
Check for any visible leaks and seek professional help for venting issues. Professionals can suggest the use of charcoal or a carbon filter on the septic vent. Make sure your P-traps are sealed and get your tank pumped regularly for optimal performance.
- Overflowing Septic Tanks
Excessive water usage and lack of maintenance can result in overflowing septic tanks. Sewage buildup over time due to infrequent pumping affects the tanks functioning and capacity.
Regular pumping, ideally every 3 to 5 years, depending on your system’s usage and home size can prevent this issue. Scheduling regular professional inspections and caring for your system can prevent the minor issues from escalating into costly repairs.
| Fast FactThe most serious septic problem revolves around contamination of surface waters and ground waters with disease causing pathogens and nitrates. |
- Leaky Septic Tank
Leaky septic tanks create serious health and environmental hazards by contaminating the ground and suface waater. The causes may include tree root infiltration, cracks due to shifting grounds or age or lack of maintenance.
A professional may fix minor cracks after a detailed inspection, but if the damage is severe and your tank is old, consider replacing it to prevent repeated repairs and ensure your health and safety.
- Drainfield Failure
The drain fild filters the wastewater from your system and can be damaged due to ground compaction, or heavy vehicles parked on the site. Excessive rainfall or over saturation due to excessive water use can cause sewage backups in the home.
Get the damaged components inspected and repaired urgently. Regularly inspect your drainfield to notice any early warning signs and avoid parking heavy vehicles there.
| Did you know?Some states add water resource protection provisions to their septic regulations to highlight the possible impact of nitrogen and phosphorus. |
- Conclusion
Regular pumping and inspection of the tank and system can help avoid common septic problems.
Avoiding harsh chemicals and using beneficial bacterial additives can result in a healthy system with an extended lifespan. Monitor your water usage to reduce strain on your system. Routine maintenance helps create healthy living conditions and prevents environmental disasters that can harm the community and the environment.
- FAQs
How do poorly maintained septic systems harm the environment?
Apart from creating public health hazards by contaminating surface and groundwater with pathogens, poorly maintained septic systems also harm aquatic life, increase algal growth, and contaminate shellfish beds.
What is the cause of septic problems?
Tank pumping infrequently, tank failure, overuse, soil compaction and a lack of an effluent system can all cause septic system problems.
What is the most common cause of sepsis?
Bacterial infections are the most common cause of sepsis, with E coli and Staphylococcus aureus being the most common pathogens. However, it can also result from viral or fungal infections.